What Is Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT)? How It Works for Opioid Addiction

Opioid use is on the rise. According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, drug overdose deaths rose from 2019 to 2022 with 107,941 drug overdose deaths reported in 2022. But this tragedy has a solution: making medication-assisted treatment (MAT)–also known as medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD)–more accessible to those who need it. If you’re already sick of acronyms, raise your hand. We get it. But these letters help reduce the numbers of people suffering from opioid use disorder–people like you or a loved one. Here’s how.

What is medication-assisted treatment (MAT)?

Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT) is an evidence-based approach to treating addiction and Substance Use Disorder (SUD) that combines FDA-approved medications with counseling and behavioral therapies. MAT helps reduce cravings, manage withdrawal symptoms, and support long-term recovery by treating both the physical and emotional aspects of addiction.

How does medication-assisted treatment work?

Medication-assisted treatment works by stabilizing brain chemistry and reducing withdrawal symptoms caused by opioid dependence. Medications like Suboxone reduce cravings and help prevent overdoses, allowing people to focus on recovery and counseling.

Most MAT programs combine medication with:

• Counseling, including group therapy

• Recovery coaching

• Medical monitoring